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Local Books &
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Death
of Celilo Falls by Katrine Barber
Description: For thousands
of years, Pacific Northwest Indians fished, bartered, socialized, and
honored their ancestors at Celilo Falls, part of a nine-mile stretch
of the Long Narrows on the Columbia River. Although the Indian
community of Celilo Village survives to this day as Oregon's oldest
continuously inhabited town, with the construction of The Dalles Dam
in 1957, traditional uses of the river were catastrophically
interrupted. Most non-Indians celebrated the new generation of
hydroelectricity and the easy navigability of the river "highway"
created by the dam, but Indians lost a sustaining center to their
lives when Celilo Falls was inundated.
Death of Celilo Falls is a story of ordinary lives in
extraordinary circumstances, as neighboring communities went through
tremendous economic, environmental, and cultural change in a brief
period. Katrine Barber examines the negotiations and controversies
that took place during the planning and construction of the dam and
the profound impact the project had on both the Indian community of
Celilo Village and the non-Indian town of The Dalles, intertwined
with local concerns that affected the entire American West: treaty
rights, federal Indian policy, environmental transformation of
rivers, and the idea of "progress."
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